GLOSSARY · LIFE

Cash Value (Permanent Life)

Savings component of permanent life insurance that grows tax-deferred.

Life 📋 Reviewed by InsureCo Editorial Team · Updated April 30, 2026
Quick definition: Savings component of permanent life insurance that grows tax-deferred.

Full explanation

Cash value is the savings component of a permanent life insurance policy (whole life, IUL, universal life). A portion of each premium is allocated to cash value, which grows tax-deferred. You can borrow against cash value (with interest) or surrender the policy for the cash value (forfeiting the death benefit). Whole life cash value grows on a guaranteed schedule with potential dividends from mutual carriers. IUL and UL cash value grows based on indexed performance or declared rates. Cash value typically grows slowly in early years (often $0 in year 1 due to fees) and accelerates after year 10-15.

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